See cucumis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucumerāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucumerārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucumeriformis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cucumiformis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cucumar"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cucumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cucumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cocomero",
"t": "watermelon"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cocomero (“watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cocomero (“watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cacùmmaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cacùmmaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cacùmmaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cucümar",
"3": "cucòmbar",
"4": "cheumar",
"5": "cumar",
"6": "gombar"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cucümar, cucòmbar, cheumar, cumar, gombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cucümar, cucòmbar, cheumar, cumar, gombar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cudumar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cudumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cudumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "cocombar"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: cocombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: cocombar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chighéumou",
"3": "chigèumori",
"4": "cughéumai",
"5": "chigèummo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: chighéumou, chigèumori, cughéumai, chigèummo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: chighéumou, chigèumori, cughéumai, chigèummo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cucumer",
"3": "cucumro"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cucumer, cucumro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural chicumbri"
},
"expansion": "(plural chicumbri)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cucumer, cucumro; cocomber; chicumro (plural chicumbri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cucumer",
"3": "cocom",
"4": "cocomo",
"5": "cocomber",
"6": "chëcchëmmo",
"7": "cocómber",
"8": "cocòmer",
"9": "cachëmo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cucumer, cocom, cocomo, cocomber, chëcchëmmo, cocómber, cocòmer, cachëmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cucumer, cocom, cocomo, cocomber, chëcchëmmo, cocómber, cocòmer, cachëmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cucumer",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cucumer, cucumera (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cucumer, cucumera (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cocomaro",
"3": "cocomero",
"4": "cugumero",
"5": "cucumaro",
"alt4": "cucùmaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cocomaro, cocomero, cugumero, cucùmaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cocomaro, cocomero, cugumero, cucùmaro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukumar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukumar\n→ Romanian: cucumăr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukumar\n→ Romanian: cucumăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cocombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cocombre\nMiddle French: coucombre\nFrench: concombre\n→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre\nEnglish: cucumber\nTok Pisin: kukamba\n→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)\n→ Cornish: kukomber\n→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak\n→ Spanish: cacombra\n→ Welsh: ciwcymbr\n→ Zulu: îkhukhámba\nNorman: cocombre (Jersey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cocombre\nMiddle French: coucombre\nFrench: concombre\n→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre\nEnglish: cucumber\nTok Pisin: kukamba\n→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)\n→ Cornish: kukomber\n→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak\n→ Spanish: cacombra\n→ Welsh: ciwcymbr\n→ Zulu: îkhukhámba\nNorman: cocombre (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cogombre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cogombre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "València and Tarragona"
},
"expansion": "(València and Tarragona)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tortosí"
},
"expansion": "(Tortosí)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cogombre; codombro (València and Tarragona); coombro (Tortosí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cocombre",
"3": "cogombre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cocombre, cogombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cocombre, cogombre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cocombre",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cocombre, codombre, cogombre, colombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cocombre, codombre, cogombre, colombre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cogom"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cogom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cogom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cohombro",
"3": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cohombro, cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cohombro, cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cucumis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cucumis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cucumis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "cucumer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: cucumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: cucumer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukumer",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Kukumer f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kukumer f, formerly Cucumer m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúmara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: kúmara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: kúmara, also kukumər and kukumra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gugummere",
"3": "Guggummere"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gugummere, Guggummere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gugummere, Guggummere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gugumer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Gugumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Gugumer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "Kukumer",
"3": "Kukummer",
"4": "Gugummer",
"5": "Gegummere",
"6": "Gummere"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: Kukumer, Kukummer, Gugummer, Gegummere, Gummere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: Kukumer, Kukummer, Gugummer, Gegummere, Gummere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Hessian: Kummere, Gummere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cucumer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cucumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cucumer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄾",
"t": "cucumber",
"tr": "ukuš₂"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِثَّاء",
"t": "snake melon"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “snake melon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"t": "bottle gourd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῐκῠ́ᾱ (sĭkŭ́ā, “bottle gourd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκυον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκυον (kúkuon)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A wanderwort likely ultimately from Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) or an unidentified pre-Indo-European Mediterranean substrate language; see Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “snake melon”), as well as Ancient Greek σῐκῠ́ᾱ (sĭkŭ́ā, “bottle gourd”). Compare especially Ancient Greek κύκυον (kúkuon), κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “a type of sweet round gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucumeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cucumis/cucumer<3>,cucumis<3.acc-im.abl-i>))",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cucumis m (genitive cucumeris or cucumis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cucumis/cucumer<3>,cucumis<3.acc-im.abl-i>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 19 13 13 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 17 14 13 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 14 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 12 3 10 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Gourd family plants",
"orig": "la:Gourd family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber, melon: any variety of the species Cucumis melo (true melons)",
"Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: most preferred type in Roman Italy, today known as the Armenian cucumber, snake melon or vegetable melon"
],
"id": "en-cucumis-la-noun-la:gutah",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Cucumis melo",
"Cucumis melo#Translingual"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"Armenian cucumber",
"Armenian cucumber"
],
[
"snake melon",
"snake melon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:gutah"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 14 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber, melon: any variety of the species Cucumis melo (true melons)",
"any other variety of Cucumis melo"
],
"id": "en-cucumis-la-noun-50d3bR83",
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Cucumis melo",
"Cucumis melo#Translingual"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 14 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Citrullus lanatus: watermelon"
],
"id": "en-cucumis-la-noun-GbFbqbQ8",
"links": [
[
"Citrullus lanatus",
"Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
],
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 14 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cucumis sativus: garden cucumber"
],
"id": "en-cucumis-la-noun-UCmqC6Gl",
"links": [
[
"Cucumis sativus",
"Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cucumis sativus: garden cucumber"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 15 14 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 15 14 29 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the genus Cucumis"
],
"id": "en-cucumis-la-noun-o0MLxaij",
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cucumis",
"Cucumis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) the genus Cucumis"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ku.mis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊkʊmɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q397 (lat)-Noaius Paticus-Cucumis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wanderwort"
],
"word": "cucumis"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucumīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cucumīs"
},
"expansion": "cucumīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kettle",
"word": "cucuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of cucuma (“kettle”)"
],
"id": "en-cucumis-la-noun-FjfMsyVJ",
"links": [
[
"cucuma",
"cucuma#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ku.miːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊkʊmiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ku.mis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːkumis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cucumis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Sumerian",
"Latin terms derived from substrate languages",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Gourd family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cucumerāceus"
},
{
"word": "cucumerārium"
},
{
"word": "cucumeriformis"
},
{
"word": "cucumiformis"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "cucumar"
},
"expansion": "Dalmatian: cucumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dalmatian: cucumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cocomero",
"t": "watermelon"
},
"expansion": "Italian: cocomero (“watermelon”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: cocomero (“watermelon”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "cacùmmaru"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: cacùmmaru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: cacùmmaru"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Padanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egl",
"2": "cucümar",
"3": "cucòmbar",
"4": "cheumar",
"5": "cumar",
"6": "gombar"
},
"expansion": "Emilian: cucümar, cucòmbar, cheumar, cumar, gombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Emilian: cucümar, cucòmbar, cheumar, cumar, gombar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "cudumar"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: cudumar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: cudumar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gis",
"2": "cocombar"
},
"expansion": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: cocombar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo-Italic of Sicily: cocombar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lij",
"2": "chighéumou",
"3": "chigèumori",
"4": "cughéumai",
"5": "chigèummo"
},
"expansion": "Ligurian: chighéumou, chigèumori, cughéumai, chigèummo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ligurian: chighéumou, chigèumori, cughéumai, chigèummo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "cucumer",
"3": "cucumro"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: cucumer, cucumro",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural chicumbri"
},
"expansion": "(plural chicumbri)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: cucumer, cucumro; cocomber; chicumro (plural chicumbri)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "cucumer",
"3": "cocom",
"4": "cocomo",
"5": "cocomber",
"6": "chëcchëmmo",
"7": "cocómber",
"8": "cocòmer",
"9": "cachëmo"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese: cucumer, cocom, cocomo, cocomber, chëcchëmmo, cocómber, cocòmer, cachëmo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Piedmontese: cucumer, cocom, cocomo, cocomber, chëcchëmmo, cocómber, cocòmer, cachëmo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "cucumer",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: cucumer, cucumera (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: cucumer, cucumera (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "cocomaro",
"3": "cocomero",
"4": "cugumero",
"5": "cucumaro",
"alt4": "cucùmaro"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: cocomaro, cocomero, cugumero, cucùmaro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: cocomaro, cocomero, cugumero, cucùmaro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kukumar",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukumar\n→ Romanian: cucumăr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kukumar\n→ Romanian: cucumăr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cocombre"
},
"expansion": "Old French: cocombre\nMiddle French: coucombre\nFrench: concombre\n→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre\nEnglish: cucumber\nTok Pisin: kukamba\n→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)\n→ Cornish: kukomber\n→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak\n→ Spanish: cacombra\n→ Welsh: ciwcymbr\n→ Zulu: îkhukhámba\nNorman: cocombre (Jersey)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: cocombre\nMiddle French: coucombre\nFrench: concombre\n→ Middle English: cucumer, cucumber, cucumbre, kykombre\nEnglish: cucumber\nTok Pisin: kukamba\n→ Cherokee: ᎦᎦᎹ (gagama)\n→ Cornish: kukomber\n→ Plains Cree: kohkompaninawak\n→ Spanish: cacombra\n→ Welsh: ciwcymbr\n→ Zulu: îkhukhámba\nNorman: cocombre (Jersey)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "cogombre"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: cogombre",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "València and Tarragona"
},
"expansion": "(València and Tarragona)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tortosí"
},
"expansion": "(Tortosí)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: cogombre; codombro (València and Tarragona); coombro (Tortosí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "cocombre",
"3": "cogombre"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: cocombre, cogombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: cocombre, cogombre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "cocombre",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: cocombre, codombre, cogombre, colombre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: cocombre, codombre, cogombre, colombre"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc-gas",
"2": "cogom"
},
"expansion": "Gascon: cogom",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gascon: cogom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Galician: cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "cohombro",
"3": "cogombro"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: cohombro, cogombro",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: cohombro, cogombro"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Cucumis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Cucumis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Cucumis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "cucumer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle High German: cucumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle High German: cucumer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kukumer",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "German: Kukumer f",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kukumer f, formerly Cucumer m"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "kúmara",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: kúmara",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: kúmara, also kukumər and kukumra"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Gugummere",
"3": "Guggummere"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: Gugummere, Guggummere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: Gugummere, Guggummere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "Gugumer"
},
"expansion": "Bavarian: Gugumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bavarian: Gugumer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pfl",
"2": "Kukumer",
"3": "Kukummer",
"4": "Gugummer",
"5": "Gegummere",
"6": "Gummere"
},
"expansion": "Palatine German: Kukumer, Kukummer, Gugummer, Gegummere, Gummere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Palatine German: Kukumer, Kukummer, Gugummer, Gegummere, Gummere"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Hessian: Kummere, Gummere"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cucumer",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cucumer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cucumer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒄾",
"t": "cucumber",
"tr": "ukuš₂"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "قِثَّاء",
"t": "snake melon"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “snake melon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "σῐκῠ́ᾱ",
"t": "bottle gourd"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek σῐκῠ́ᾱ (sĭkŭ́ā, “bottle gourd”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύκυον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύκυον (kúkuon)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A wanderwort likely ultimately from Sumerian 𒄾 (ukuš₂, “cucumber”) or an unidentified pre-Indo-European Mediterranean substrate language; see Arabic قِثَّاء (qiṯṯāʔ, “snake melon”), as well as Ancient Greek σῐκῠ́ᾱ (sĭkŭ́ā, “bottle gourd”). Compare especially Ancient Greek κύκυον (kúkuon), κυκύϊζα (kukúïza, “a type of sweet round gourd”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucumeris",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumeris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumeribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumerēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cucumēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cucumis/cucumer<3>,cucumis<3.acc-im.abl-i>))",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "cucumis m (genitive cucumeris or cucumis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((cucumis/cucumer<3>,cucumis<3.acc-im.abl-i>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)"
],
"glosses": [
"cucumber, melon: any variety of the species Cucumis melo (true melons)",
"Cucumis melo var. flexuosus: most preferred type in Roman Italy, today known as the Armenian cucumber, snake melon or vegetable melon"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Cucumis melo",
"Cucumis melo#Translingual"
],
[
"true",
"true"
],
[
"prefer",
"prefer"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy"
],
[
"Armenian cucumber",
"Armenian cucumber"
],
[
"snake melon",
"snake melon"
]
],
"senseid": [
"la:gutah"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cucumber, melon: any variety of the species Cucumis melo (true melons)",
"any other variety of Cucumis melo"
],
"links": [
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
],
[
"melon",
"melon"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"Cucumis melo",
"Cucumis melo#Translingual"
],
[
"true",
"true"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Citrullus lanatus: watermelon"
],
"links": [
[
"Citrullus lanatus",
"Citrullus lanatus#Translingual"
],
[
"watermelon",
"watermelon"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Medieval Latin",
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"Cucumis sativus: garden cucumber"
],
"links": [
[
"Cucumis sativus",
"Cucumis sativus#Translingual"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"cucumber",
"cucumber"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin, New Latin) Cucumis sativus: garden cucumber"
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"the genus Cucumis"
],
"links": [
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Cucumis",
"Cucumis#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Latin) the genus Cucumis"
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-3",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ku.mis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊkʊmɪs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q397 (lat)-Noaius Paticus-Cucumis.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav/LL-Q397_%28lat%29-Noaius_Paticus-Cucumis.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"wanderwort"
],
"word": "cucumis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Gourd family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cucumīs",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "cucumīs"
},
"expansion": "cucumīs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kettle",
"word": "cucuma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative plural of cucuma (“kettle”)"
],
"links": [
[
"cucuma",
"cucuma#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ku.miːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʊkʊmiːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈku.ku.mis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkuːkumis]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "cucumis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cucumis meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.